What defines a predatory lending practice?

Predatory lending practices are primarily characterized by targeting vulnerable borrowers and imposing unfair or deceptive terms on them. This often involves exploiting individuals who may be in dire financial situations or lack sufficient understanding of complex loan agreements.

Such practices might include excessive fees, interest rates that far exceed market rates, or other terms that are not just unfavorable but can trap the borrower in a cycle of debt. This type of lending takes advantage of borrowers' limited financial literacy or urgent need for funds, pushing them into agreements that are detrimental to their financial health.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of predatory lending practices. Offering loans at market rates, including reasonable closing costs, or providing loans within a reasonable timeframe are standard practices within ethical lending and do not imply exploitation or unfairness. Thus, the focus on targeting vulnerable borrowers with terms that are unfair clearly defines predatory lending.